Have you heard the term “downwinders?” It refers to people who were exposed to radioactive fallout from nuclear testing in the mid-20th century. This chapter on the history of the United States has had devastating effects on individuals and communities. However, it remains largely unknown or unrecognized by the American public.
Here is more on this important topic.
What Are Downwinders?
During the Cold War, the United States conducted over a thousand nuclear tests between 1945 and 1963. These tests happened in remote locations in the states of Nevada, Utah, and Arizona.
Many people do not realize that this atomic radiation was not contained within these geographic areas. Instead, wind currents spread it across vast distances. The fallout adversely affected millions of Americans living in adjoining areas of the country.
The downwinders were those individuals living in areas downwind of these nuclear test sites. They were exposed to high levels of nuclear fallout, leading to high rates of cancer and other health issues. However, for years, the United States government denied responsibility and downplayed the effects of radiation on health and well-being.
It wasn’t until 1990 that a federal law–the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, or RECA–was passed to give downwinders and/or their surviving family members, lump sum compensation for their illnesses.
Even then, many people were left out due to strict eligibility requirements. It is estimated that thousands have died from exposure to nuclear fallout, with many more still dealing with long-term health problems.
How to Receive Compensation Under RECA
The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) allows for a one-time compensation of $50,000 to individuals who were exposed to nuclear fallout in the states of Arizona, Nevada and Utah. These downwinders had to be physically present in or downwind of nuclear testing sites for two years between January 21, 1951, October 31, 1958, or July 1962. Children, grandchildren, and spouses of radiation-exposed individuals also may file claims for monetary compensation according to the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act.
These downwinders may receive compensation if they have been diagnosed with one or more of the 20 types of cancers and other diseases linked to radiation exposure. These include leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, salivary gland cancer, and lung cancer, among many others. The amount of compensation may vary depending on the type of disease and level of exposure.
In addition to monetary compensation, there are also programs in place to provide medical care and health surveillance for downwinders and their families. This includes free medical exams, cancer screenings and healthcare benefits for those who qualify. These resources help downwinders cope with the physical and emotional tolls of radiation exposure.
However, many feel that these efforts are not enough, and more needs to be done for these victims of nuclear testing. Some advocate for expanding the list of eligible diseases under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act as well as increasing the amount of compensation given. Others push for better outreach and awareness about these programs so that more affected individuals can receive the assistance they need.
To file a claim for compensation, individuals must gather evidence such as medical records, employment history and residency information for the time of nuclear testing. Obtaining the right documentation can be a daunting task as many records may no longer exist or are difficult to obtain. Individuals seek out the help of experienced attorneys or agencies who specialize in RECA claims.
After submitting a claim, a final determination may take up to two years. The individual will receive $50,000 in compensation as a one-time lump sum if approved. However, if the claim is denied, an appeals process is performed.
In addition to financial assistance, RECA offers healthcare benefits and counseling services for those affected by radiation exposure. These services support individuals in their physical and emotional recovery from illnesses caused by radiation exposure.
Downwinders Benefits in Arizona
At the National Cancer Benefits Center, our trained counselors are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help individuals determine their eligibility for downwinders compensation. We help establish residency, obtain medical records, complete the necessary forms and more.
We have a high degree of success (more than 90 percent) in obtaining financial compensation awards for veterans, atomic workers, and their families. To learn more about our services or to schedule a consultation, call our office at (800) 414-4328 or use our online form.
Our services are strictly confidential and free of charge. We would be honored to serve you.
